Life of Robert Browning

第35章

Ofcourse,Browningisnotpersistentlyneglectfulofthisfundamentalnecessityfortheliteraryartist。Heisoftenasmasterlyinthisasinotherrespects。Butheisnotalways,notoftenenough,alivetotheparamountneed。Hewriteswith“theversebeingasthemooditpaints:“but,unfortunately,themoodisoftenpoeticallyunformative。Hehadnopassionforthequestforseductiveforms。Toomuchofhispoetryhasbeenbornprematurely。Toomuchofit,indeed,hasnotdiedandbeenbornagainforallimmortalverseisapoeticresurrection。

Perfectpoetryisthedeathlesspartofmortalbeauty。

Thegreatartistsneverperpetuategrossactualities,thoughtheyarethesupremerealists。ItisSchiller,Ithink,whosaysineffect,thattoliveagainintheserenebeautyofart,itisneedfulthatthingsshouldfirstdieinreality。

ThusBrowning’sdramaticmethod,even,issometimesdisastrousinitsuntruth,asinCaliban’sanalyticalreasoninganinitialabsurdity,asMr。Berdoehaspointedout,addingepigrammatically,`Calibanisasavage,withtheintrospectivepowersofaHamlet,andthetheologyofanevangelicalChurchman。’NotonlyCaliban,butseveralotherofBrowning’spersonages(Aprile,Eglamour,etc。)

arewhatGoethecalls`schwankendeGestalten’,mere“waveringimages“。

*Oneaccountsays`ChildeRoland’waswritteninthreedays;

another,thatitwascomposedinone。Browning’srapidityincompositionwasextraordinary。“TheReturnoftheDruses“waswritteninfivedays,anactaday;so,also,was“ABlotinthe’Scutcheon“。

Montaigne,inoneofhisessays,saysthattostopgracefullyissureproofofhighraceinahorse:certainlytostopintimeisimperativeuponthepoet。OfBrowningmaybesaidwhatPoewroteofanother,thathisgeniuswastooimpetuousfortheminutertechnicalitiesofthatelaborateART

soneedfulinthebuildingupofmonumentsforimmortality。

ButhasnotagreaterthanPoedeclaredthat“whatdistinguishestheartistfromtheamateuris`architectonike’inthehighestsense;

thatpowerofexecutionwhichcreates,forms,andconstitutes:

nottheprofoundnessofsinglethoughts,nottherichnessofimagery,nottheabundanceofillustration。“Assuredly,no“newdefinition“

canbeaneffectiveonewhichconflictswithGoethe’sincontrovertibledictum。

Butthismuchhavingbeenadmitted,IamonlytoowillingtoprotestagainsttheuncriticaloutcryagainstBrowning’smusicalincapacity。

Adeficiencyisnotincapacity,otherwiseColeridge,athishighestthemostperfectofourpoets,wouldbelowlyestimated。

“Bidshinewhatwould,dismissintotheshadeWhatshouldnotbeandtheretriumphstheparamountSurpriseo’themaster。“……

Browning’smusicisoftenerharmonicthanmelodic:andmusiciansknowhowthegeneralear,charmedwithimmediatelya

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