Man A Machine

第6章

Or,doyouthusthosepretiousrayeswithdrawTowhetmydullbeams,keepmyboldinaw?

Or,areyougentleandcompassionate,YouwillnotreachmeRegulushisfate?

Braveprincewho,eagle—ey’dofeaglekind,Wertblindlydamn’dtolookthineownselfblind!

Butoh,returnthosefires,toocruel—nice!

Forwhilstyoufearmecindars,see,I’mice!

Anummedspeakingclodandmineownshow,<85。2>

Myselfcongeal’d,amancutoutinsnow:

Returnthoselivingfires。Thou,whothatvastDoubleadvantagefromone—ey’dHeav’nhast,Lookwithonesun,though’tbutobliquelybe,Andifnotshine,vouchsafetowinkonme。

Perceiveyounotagentle,glidingheat,Andquick’ningwarmth,thatmakesthestatuasweat;

Asrev’rendDucaleon’sblack—flungstone,Whoseroughoutsidesoftenstoskin,anonEachcrustyveinwithwetredissuppli’d,Whilstnoughtofstonebutinitsheartdoth’bide。

Sofromtheruggednorth,whereyoursoftstayHathstamptthemameridianandkindday;

WherenoweachALAMODEinhabitantHimselfand’smannersbothdopayyourent,And’boutyourhouse(yourpallace)dothresort,And’spiteoffateandwarcreatesacourt。

Sofromthetaughtnorth,whenyoushallreturn,Togladthoselooksthateversincedidmourn,Whenmenuncloathedofthemselvesyou’lsee,Thenstartnewmade,fit,whattheyoughttobe;

Hasthastyou,thatyoureyesonraresightsfeed:

Forthusthegoldentriumphisdecreed。

Thetwice—borngod,stillgayandeveryoung,Withiviecrown’d,firstleadsthegloriousthrong:

HeAriadne’sstarrycoronetDesignsforth’brighterbeamsofAmoret;

Thendothhebroachhisthrone,andsingingquaffUntoherhealthhispipeofgod—headoff。

Himfollowtherecanting,vexingNineWho,wise,nowsingthylastingfameinwine;

WhilstPhoebus,notfromth’east,yourfeastt’adorn,Butfromth’inspir’dCanaries,rosethismorn。

Nowyouarecome,windsintheircavernssit,Andnothingbreaths,butnew—inlargedwit。

HarkOneproclaimsitpiacle<85。3>tobesad,Andth’peoplecall’treligiontobemad。

Butnow,asatacoronation,Whennoyse,theguard,andtrumpetsareoreblown,Thesilentcommonsmarktheirprincesway,Andwithstillreverencebothlookandpray;

Sotheyamaz’dexpectingdoadore,Andcounttherestbutpageantrybefore。

Beholdanhoastofvirgins,pureasth’airInherfirstface,<85。4>eremistsdurstvaylherhair:

Theirsnowyvests,whiteastheirwhiterskin,Ortheirfarchasterwhiterthoughtswithin:

Rosestheybreath’dandstrew’d,asifthefineHeavendidtoearthhiswreathofswetsresign;

Theysangaloud:"THRICE,OHTHRICEHAPPY,THEY

THATCAN,LIKETHESE,INLOVEBOTHYIELDANDSWAY。"

NextheraldFame(apurpleclowdherbears),Inanimbroider’dcoatofeyesandears,Proclaimsthetriumph,andtheseloversglory,Theninabookofsteelrecordsthestory。

Andnowayouthofmorethangod—likeformDidth’inwardmindsofthedumbthrongalarm;

Allnak’d,eachpartbetray’duntotheeye,Chastly:forneithersexow’dheorshe。

Andthiswasheav’nlylove。Byhisbrighthand,Aboyofworsethanearthlystuffdidstand;

Hisbowbroke,hisfiresout,andhiswingsclipt,Andtheblackslavefromallhisfalseflamesstript;

Whoseeyeswerenew—restor’dbuttoconfesseThisday’sbrightblisse,andhisownwretchednesse;

Who,swell’dwithenvy,burstingwithdisdain,Didcrytocry,andweepthemoutagain。

Andnowwhatheav’nmustIinvade,whatsphereRifleofallherstars,t’inthroneherthere?

NoPhoebus,bythyboys<85。5>fatewebewareTh’unrulyflameso’th’firebrand,thycarr;

Although,shethereonceplac’d,thou,Sun,shouldstseeThydaybothnoblergovernedandthee。

Driveon,Bootes,thycoldheavywayn,Thengreasethywheelswithamberinthemain,AndNeptune,thoutothyfalseThetisgallop,Appollo’ssetwithinthybedofscallop:

WhilstAmoret,onthereconciledwindsMounted,anddrawnbysixcaelestialminds,Shearmedwaswithinnocenceandfire,Thatdidnotburn;foritwaschastdesire;

Whilstanewlightdothgildthestandersby。

Beholditwasadayshotfromhereye;

Chafingperfumesoth’Eastdidthrongandsweat,Butbyherbreaththeymeltingbackwerebeat。

Acrownofyet—nere—lightedstarsshewore,Inhersofthandableedingheartshebore,Androundherlayofbrokenmillionsmore;<85。6>

Thenawing’dcrierthricealouddidcall:

LETFAMEPROCLAIMTHISONEGREATPRISEFORALL。

Byheraladythatmightbecall’dfair,Andjustly,butthatAmoretwasthere,Waspris’nerled;th’unvalewedrobesheworeMadeinfinitelayloverstoadore,Whovainlytemptherrescue(madlybold)

Chainedinsixteenthousandlinksofgold;

Chrysettathus(loadenwithtreasures)slaveDidstrowthepasswithpearls,andherwaypave。

ButloethegloriouscauseofallthishighTrueheav’nlystate,bravePhilamore,drawsnigh,Who,nothimself,moreseemshimselftobe,Andwithasacredextasiedothsee!

Fix’dandunmov’don’spillarshedothstay,Andjoytransformshimhisownstatua;

Norhathhepow’rtobreath[n]orstrengthtogreetThegentleoffersofhisAmoret,Whonowamaz’dat’snoblebreastdothknock,Andwithakisshisgen’rousheartunlock;

Whilstsheandthewholepompdothenterthere,WhencehernorTimenorFateshallevertear。

ButwhetheramIhurl’d?hobackawakeFromthygladtrance:tothineoldsorrowtake!

Thus,afterviewofalltheIndiesstore,Theslavereturnsuntohischainandoar;

Thuspoets,whoallnightinblestheav’nsdwell,Arecall’dnextmorntotheirtruelivinghell;

SoIunthrifty,tomyselfuntrue,Risecloath’dwithrealwants,’causewantingyou,AndwhatsubstantialrichesIpossesse,Imusttotheseunvalueddreamsconfesse。

Butallourclowdsshallbeoreblown,whentheeInourhorizonbrightoncemorewesee;

Whenthydearpresenceshalloursoulsnew—dress,Andspringanuniversalcheerfulnesse;

Whenweshallbeorewhelm’dinjoy,liketheyThatchangetheirnightforavasthalf—year’sday。

Thenshallthewretchedfew,thatdorepine,Seeandrecanttheirblasphemiesinwine;

Thenshalltheygrieve,thatthoughtI’vesungtoofree,Highandaloudofthytrueworthandthee,AndtheirfowlheresiesandlipssubmitToth’all—forgivingbreathofAmoret;

Andmealonetheirangersobjectcall,Thatfrommyheightsomiserablydidfall;

Andcrieoutmyinventionthinandpoor,Whohavesaidnought,sinceIcouldsaynomore。

<85。1>CharlesCottontheyounger,Walton’sfriend。Hewasbornonthe28thofApril,1630。Hemarried,in1656,Isabella,daughterofSirThomasHutchinson,ofOwthorp,co。Notts,Knight。

SeeWalton’sANGLER,ed。1760,wherealifeofCotton,compiledfromthenotesofthelaboriousOldys,willbefound。Thepoetdiedin1687,and,twoyearslater,hismiscellaneousverseswereprintedinanoctavovolume。

<85。2>i。e。theshadowofmyself。

<85。3>Acrime,fromtheLatinPIACULUMwhich,frommeaningproperlyANATONEMENT,wasafterwardsusedtoexpressWHAT

REQUIREDanatonement,i。e。anoffenceorsin。

<85。4>Theskyintheearlypartofthemorning,beforeitiscloudedbymists。

<85。5>Phaeton。

<85。6>0riginalreads,OFMILLIONSBROKENMORE。Theaboveiscertainlypreferable;butthereadermayjudgeforhimself。

ItshouldbeborneinmindthatthesecondpartofLUCASTA

wasnotevenprintedduringthepoet’slife。Ifhehadsurvivedtorepublishthefirstportion,andtorevisethesecondperhapsweshouldhavehadabettertext。

ADVICETOMYBESTBROTHER,COLL:FRANCISLOVELACE。<86。1>

Frank,wil’tliveunhandsomely?trustnottoofarThyselftowavingseas:forwhatthystar,Calculatedbysureevent,mustbe,Lookintheglassy—epithete,<86。2>andsee。

Yetsettlehereyourrest,andtakeyourstate,Andincalmhalcyon’snestev’nbuildyourfate;

Pretheelyedownsecurely,Frank,andkeepWithasmuchnonoysetheinconstantdeepAsitsinhabitants;nay,stedfaststand,Asifdiscover’dwereaNew—found—land,Fitforplantationhere。Dream,dreamstill,Lull’dinDione’scradle;dream,untillHorrourawakeyoursense,andyounowfindYourselfabubbledpastimeforthewind;

AndinlooseThetisblanketstornandtost。

Frank,toundothyselfwhyartatcost?

Norbetooconfident,fix’dontheshore:

ForeventhattooborrowsfromthestoreOfherrichneighbour,sincenowwisestknow(AndthistoGalileo’sjudgementow),ThepalsieearthitselfiseveryjotAsfrail,inconstant,waveing,asthatblotWelayuponthedeep,thatsometimesliesChang’d,youwouldthink,with’sbotomsproperties;

Butthiseternal,strangeIxion’swheelOfgiddyearthne’erwhirlingleavestoreel,Tillallthingsareinverted,tilltheyareTurn’dtothatantickconfus’dstatetheywere。

Wholovesthegoldenmean,dothsafelywantAcobwebb’dcotandwrongsentail’dupon’t;

HerichlyneedsapallacefortobreedVipersandmoths,thatontheirfeederfeed;

Thetoythatwe(tootrue)amistresscall,Whoselooking—glassandfeatherweighsupall;

Andcloathswhichlarkswouldplaywithinthesun,Thatmockhiminthenight,when’scourseisrun。

Torearanedificebyartsohigh,Thatenvyshouldnotreachitwithhereye,Nay,withathoughtcomeneerit。Wouldstthouknow,Howsuchastructureshouldberaisd,buildlow。

Theblust’ringwindsinvisibleroughstroakMoreoftenshakesthestubborn’st,prop’restoak;

Andinproudturretswebeholdwithal,’Tistheimperialtopdeclinestofall:

NordoesHeav’n’slightningstrikethehumblevales,Buthigh—aspiringmountsbattersandscales。

AbreastofproofdefiesallshocksofFate,Fearsinthebest,hopesinworserstate;

Heavenforbidthat,asofold,timeeverFlourish’dinspringsocontrary,nownever。

Thatmightybreath,whichblewfoulWinterhither,Caneas’lypuffeittoafairerweather。

Whydostdespairthen,Frank?AeolushasAZephyrusaswellasBoreas。

’Tisafalsesequel,soloecisme’gainstthosePreceptsbyfortunegiv’nus,tosupposeThat,’causeitisnowill,’twillerebeso;

Apollodothnotalwaysbendhisbow;

Butoft,uncrownedofhisbeamsdivine,WithhissoftharpawakesthesleepingNine。

Instrictestthingsmagnanimousappear,Greaterinhope,howerethyfate,then<86。3>fear:

Drawallyoursailsinquickly,thoughnostormThreatenyourruinewithasadalarm;

Fortellmehowtheydiffer,tellme,pray,Acloudytempestandatoofairday?

<86。1>Oneoftheyoungerbrothersofthepoet。IntheyearoftheRestorationhefilledtheofficeofRecorderofCanterbury,andinthatcapacitydeliveredtheaddressofthecitytoCharlesII。onhispassagethroughtheplace。Thisspeechwasprintedin1660,4to,threeleaves。ThefollowingextractsfromtheCALENDARSOFSTATEPAPERS(DomesticSeries,1660—1,page139),throwalittleadditionallightonthehistoryofthisperson:——

"1660,July1。——PetitionofFras。Lovelace,RecorderofCanterbury,totheKing,forthestewardshipofthelibertiesofSt。Augustine,nearCanterbury,forhimselfandhissonGoldwell。Hassufferedsequestration,imprisonment,andlossofoffice,forhisloyalty。

WITHANOTEOFTHEREQUESTEDGRANTFORFRAS。LOVELACE。

"GranttoFras。Lovelace,oftheofficeofchiefstewardoftheLibertiesofthelatemonasteryofSt。Augustine,nearCanterbury。"

<86。2>Unlessthepoetisadvisinghisbrother,beforethelatterventuresonalongseavoyage,tolookinthecrystal,orberyl,sopopularatthattime,inordertoreadhisfortune,Imustconfessmyignoranceofthemeaningof"glassy—epithete。"

See,foranaccountoftheberyl,Aubrey’sMISCELLANIES,edit。1857,p。154。

<86。3>Than。

PARIS’SSECONDJUDGEMENT,UPONTHETHREEDAUGHTERSOFMYDEAR

BROTHERMR。R。CAESAR。<87。1>

Beholdthreesister—wonders,inwhommet,Distinctandchast,thesplendrous<87。2>counterfeit<87。3>

OfJuno,VenusandthewarlikeMaid,Eachintheirthreedivinitiesarray’d;

ThemajestyandstateofHeav’nsgreatQueen,Andwhenshetreatsthegods,hernoblemeen;

ThesweetvictoriousbeautiesanddesiresO’th’sea—bornprincess,empressetoooffires;

ThesacredartsandgloriouslawrelstornFromthefairbrowo’th’goddessefather—born;

Allthesewerequarter’dineachsnowycoat,Withcanton’d<87。4>honoursoftheirown,toboot。

Paris,byfatenew—wak’dfromhisdeadcell,Ischarg’dtogivehisdoomimpossible。

Heviewsineachthebrav’ry<87。5>ofallIde;

Whilstone,asoncethree,dothhissouldivide。

Thensighssoequallythey’regloriousall:

WHATPITYTHEWHOLEWORLDISBUTONEBALL!

<87。1>SecondsonofSirJohnCaesar,Knt。,whowasthesecondsurvivingsonofSirJuliusCaesar,Knt。,MasteroftheRolls。

Mr。RobertCaesarmarriedthepoet’ssisterJohanna,bywhomhehadthreedaughters,co—heirs——Anne,Juliana,andJohanna。

Thesearetheladiescommemoratedinthetext。SeeLodge’sLIFEOFSIRJULIUSCAESAR,1827,p。54。

<87。2>OriginalreadsSPLENDORS。

<87。3>ThiswordishereusedtosignifysimplyRESEMBLANCEorCOPY。

<87。4>i。e。quartered。CANTON,inheraldry,isasquarespaceatoneofthecornersofashieldofarms。

<87。5>Braveryheremeans,asitoftendoesinwritersofandbeforethetimeofLovelace,ABEAUTIFULORFINESPECTACLE,orsimplyBEAUTY。BRAVEinthesenseofFINE(gaudyorgallant)

isstillinuse。

PEINTURE。

APANEGYRICKTOTHEBESTPICTUREOFFRIENDSHIP,MR。PET。LILLY。

IfPliny,LordHighTreasurerofall<88。1>

Naturesexchequershuffledinthisourball,<88。2>

Peintureherricherrivaldidadmire,Andcry’dshewroughtwithmorealmightyfire,Thatjudg’dtheunnumber’dissueofherscrowl,Infiniteandvariousashermothersoul,Thatcontemplationintomatterbrought,Body’dIdeas,andcouldformathought。

WhydoIpausetocouchthecataract,<88。3>

Andthegrossepearlsfromourdulleyesabstract,That,pow’rfulLilly,nowawaken’dweThisnewcreationmaybeholdbythee?

Tothyvictoriouspencilall,thateyesAndmindscallreach,dobow。ThedeitiesBoldPoetsfirstbutfeign’d,youdoandmake,Andfromyourawetheyourdevotiontake。

Yourbeauteouspalletfirstdefin’dLove’sQueen,Andmadeherinherheav’nlycoloursseen;

YoustrungthebowoftheBanditeherson,<88。4>

Andtipp’dhisarroweswithreligion。

Neptuneasunknownashisfishmightdwell,Butthatyouseathiminhisthroneofshell。

Thethunderersartilleryandbrand,YoufanciedRomeinhisfantastickhand;

Andthepalefrights,thepains,andfearsofhellFirstfromyoursullenmelancholyfell。

Whocleftth’infernaldog’sloath’dheadinthree,AndspunoutHydra’sfiftynecks?bytheeAsprepossess’dw’enjoyth’Elizianplain,Whichbutbeforewasflatter’d<88。5>inourbrain。

Whoereyetview’dairschildinvisible,Ahollowvoice,butinthysubtileskill?

Faintstamm’ringEcchoyousodraw,thatweTheveryrepercussiondosee。

Cheat—HOCUS—POCUS—Natureanassay<88。6>

O’th’springaffordsus:praesto,andaway!<88。7>

Youalltheyeardochainherandherfruits,Rootstotheirbeds,andflowerstotheirroots。

Havenotmineeyesfeastedi’th’frozenZoneUponafreshnew—growncollationOfapples,unknownsweets,thatseem’dtomeHangingtotemptasonthefataltree,Sodelicatelylimn’dIvow’dtotryMy<88。8>appetiteimpos’duponmyeye?<88。9>

You,sir,alone,fame,andall—conqu’ringrime,File<88。10>thesetteethofall—devouringtime。

Whenbeautyoncethyvertuouspainthathon,Ageneedsnotcallhertovermilion;

Herbeamsnereshedorchangeliketh’hairofday,<88。11>

Shescattersfreshhereverlastingray。

Nay,fromherashesherfairvirginfireAscends,thatdothnewmassacresconspire,Whilstwewipeoffthenum’rousscoreofyears,Anddobeholdourgrandsire[s]asourpeers;

WiththefirstfatherofourhousecompareWedothefeaturesofournew—bornheir:

Forthougheachcoppiedason,theyallMeetinthyfirstandtrueoriginal。

SacredluxuriouswhatprincessenotButcomestoyoutohaveherselfbegot?

As,whenfirstmanwaskneaded,fromhissideIsbornto’shandaready—made—upbride。

Hehusbandtohisissuethendothplay,Andformorewivesremovetheobstructedway:

SobyyourartyouspringupintwonoonsWhatcouldnotelsebeform’dbyfifteensuns;

Thyskilldothan’matetheprolifickflood,Andthyredoylassimilatestoblood。

Wherethen,whenalltheworldpaysitsrespect,Liesourtransalpinebarbarousneglect?

Whenthechasthandsofpow’rfulTitianHaddrawnthescourgesofourGodandman,Andnowthetopofth’altardidascendTocrowntheheav’nlypiecewithabrightend;

Whilsthe,whoin<88。12>sevenlanguagesgavelaw,Andalways,liketheSun,hissubjectssaw,Did,inhisrobesimperialandgold,Thebasisofthedoubtfulladderhold。

OCharls!<88。13>anoblermonumentthanthat,Whichthouthineownexecutorwertat!

WhentoourhufflingHenry<88。14>therecomplain’dAgrievedearl,thatthoughthishonorstain’d:

Away(frown’dhe),foryourownsafeties,hast!

InonecheaphourtencoronetsI’lcast;

ButHolbeen’snobleandprodigiousworthOnelythepangsofanwholeagebringsforth。<88。15>

Henryawordsoprincelysavingsaid,Itmightnewraisetheruinesthouhastmade。

OsacredPeincturethatdostfairlydraw,WhatbutinmistsdeepinwardPoetssaw;

’TwixttheeandanIntelligencenoodds,<88。16>

Thatartofprivycounciltothegods!

BytheeuntooureyestheydopreferAstampoftheirabstractedcharacter;

Thou,thatinframeseternitydostbind,Andartawrittenandabody’dmind;

TotheeisopetheJunctoo’th’abysse,Anditsconspiracydetectedis;

Whilesttheircabalthoutooursensedostshow,Andinthysquarepaint’stwhattheythreatbelow。

Now,mybestLilly,let’swalkhandinhand,Andsmileatthisun—understandingland;

Letthemtheirowndullcounterfeitsadore,Theirrainbow—cloathsadmire,andnomore。

Withinoneshadeofthinemoresubstanceis,Thanalltheirvarnish’didol—mistresses:

WhilstgreatVasariandVermandershallInterpretthedeepmysteryofall,AndIuntoourmodernPictsshallshow,WhatduerenowntothyfairarttheyoweInthedelineatedlivesofthose,Bywhomthiseverlastinglawrelgrows。

Then,iftheywillnotgentlyapprehend,Letonegreatblotgivetotheirfameanend;

Whilstnopoetickflowertheirhersedothdresse,Butperishtheyandtheireffigies。

<88。1>Anallusionis,ofcourse,intendedtoPliny’sNATURALHISTORYwhich,throughHolland’stranslation,becamepopularinEnglandafter1601。

<88。2>i。e。inourglobe。

<88。3>Atermborrowedfromthemedical,orrathersurgical,vocabulary。"Tocouchacataract"(i。e。intheeye)istoremoveitbysurgicalprocess。

<88。4>AnallusiontoLely’spicturesofVenusandCupid。

<88。5>Falselyportrayed。

<88。6>Aglimpse。

<88。7>SomepicturebyLely,inwhichthepainterintroducedaspringlandscape,ismeant。ThepoetfeignsthecopyofNaturetobesoclosethatonemightsupposetheSpringhadsetinbeforetheusualtime。Thecanvassisremoved,andtheillusionisdispelled。"Praesto,’tisaway,"wouldbeapreferablereading。

<88。8>i。e。ifmyappetite,&c。Lovelace’sstyleisellipticaltoanalmostunexampleddegree。

<88。9>Thesamestory,withvariations,hasbeentoldoverandoveragainsincethetimeofZeuxis。

<88。10>OriginaleditionhasFILES。

<88。11>HAIRishereusedinwhathasbecomequiteanobsoletesense。Themeaningisoutwardform,nature,orcharacter。

Thewordusedtobebynomeansuncommon;butitisnow,aswasbeforeremarked,outoffashion;and,indeed,IdonotthinkthatitisfoundeveninanyoldwriterusedexactlyinthewayinwhichLovelacehasemployedit。

<88。12>OriginalreadsTO。

<88。13>CharlesV。

<88。14>HenryVIII。

<88。15>Astorytoowellknowntorequirerepetition。TheEarlisnotmentioned。——SeeWalpole’sANECDOTESOFPAINTING,ed。1862,p。71。

<88。16>i。e。nodifference。AcomplimenttoLely’sspirituality。

ANANNIVERSARYONTHEHYMENEALSOFMYNOBLEKINSMAN,<89。1>

THO。STANLEY,ESQUIRE。<89。2>

I。

Thedayiscurl’daboutagenToviewthesplendorshewasin;

Whenfirstwithhallow’dhandsTheholymanknitthemysteriousbandsWhenyoutwoyourcontractedsoulsdidmoveLikecherubimsabove,Anddidmakelove,Asyourun—understandingissuenow,Inagladsigh,asmile,atear,avow。

II。

Tellme,Oself—revivingSun,InthyperigrinationHastthoubeheldapairTwisttheirsoftbeamsliketheseintheirchastair?

AsfrombrightnumberlesseimbracingrayesAresprungth’industriousdayes,Sowhentheygaze,Andchangetheirfertileeyeswiththenewmorn,Abeauteousoffspringisshotforth,notborn。

III。

Bewitnessthen,all—seeingSun,Oldspy,thouthatthyracehastrunInfullfivethousandrings;<89。3>

TotheewereeverpurerofferingsSentonthewingsofFaith?andthou,ONight,<89。4>

Curtainoftheirdelight,Bythesemadebright,Haveyounotmark’dtheircoelestialplay,Andnomorepeek’dthegayetiesofday?

IV。

Comethen,palevirgins,rosesstrow,MingledwithIosasyougo。

Thesnowyoxiskill’d,Thefanewithpros’lyteladsandlassesfill’d,Youtoomayhopethesameseraphicjoy,Oldtimecannotdestroy,Norfulnessecloy;

When,likethese,youshallstampbysympathiesThousandsofnew—born—loveswithyourchasteeyes。

<89。1>LovelacewasconnectedwiththeStanleysthroughtheAuchers。TheKentishfamilies,aboutthistime,intermarriedwitheachothertoaverylargeextent,partlytoindemnifythemselvesfromtheconsequencesofgravelkindtenure(thoughmanyhadprocuredparliamentaryrelief);andtheLovelaces,theStanleys,theHammonds,theSandyses,wereallmoreorlessboundtogetherbythetiesofkindred。SeethetreeprefixedbySirEgertonBrydgestohiseditionofHAMMOND’SPOEMS,1816,andtheIntroductiontoSTANLEY’SPOEMS,1814。SirWilliamLovelace,thepoet’sgrandfather,marriedElizabeth,daughterofEdwardAucher,Esq。,ofBishopsbourne,nearCanterbury,whileSirWilliamHammond,ofSt。Alban’sCourt,married,ashissecondwife,Elizabeth,daughterofAnthonyAucher,Esq。,ofBishopsbourne,bywhomhehad,amongotherchildren,Mary,whobecamethewifeofSirThomasStanley,ofCumberlow,fatherofThomasStanley,thepoet,historian,andtranslatorofBion,&c。

<89。2>SeeTHEPOEMSOFWILLIAMHAMMOND,1655,editedbySirE。Brydges,1816,p。54,wherethereisasimilarpoemonStanleyandhisbridefromthepenofHammond,whoalsoclaimedrelationshipwiththethennewly—marriedpoet。ThebestaccountofStanleyisinthereprintofhisPoemsandTranslations,1814,8vo。

<89。3>Meaningthattheearthhadmade5000revolutionsroundthesun;or,inotherwords,thatthesunwas5000yearsold。

<89。4>OriginalreadsANDTHOUOFNIGHT。

ONSANAZAR’SBEINGHONOUREDWITHSIXHUNDREDDUCKETS

BYTHECLARISSIMIOFVENICE,FORCOMPOSINGANELIGIACKHEXASTICKOFTHECITY。

ASATYRE。

Twasablithprince<90。1>exchang’dfivehundredcrownsForafairturnip。Dig,digon,OclownsButhowthiscomesabout,Fates,canyoutell,ThismorethenMaidofMeurs,thismiracle?

Letmenotlive,ifIthinknotSt。MarkHasalltheoar,aswellasbeasts,in’sark!

Nowonder’tishemarriestherichsea,Buttobetrothhimtonak’dPoesie,Andwithabankruptmusetomerchandise;

Histreasuresbeams,sure,haveputouthiseyes。<90。2>

HisconquestatLepanto<90。3>I’lletpass,Whenthesickseawithturbantsnight—cap’dwas;

AndnowatCandiehisfullcourageshown,Thatwan’dtoawanlinethehalf—halfmoon。<90。4>

Thisisawreath,thisisavictorie,Caesarhimselfwouldhavelook’dpaletosee,AndintheheightofallhistriumphsfeelHimselfbutchain’dtosuchamightywheel。

AndnowmethinksweapeAugustusstate,Souglywehishighworthimitate,Monkeyhisgodlikeglories;sothatweKeeplightandformwithsuchdeformitie,AsIhaveseenanarrogantbaboonWithasmallpieceofglassezanythesun。

Rometoherbard,whodidherbattailssing,Indifferentgavetopoetandtoking;

Withthesamelawrellswerehistemplesfraught,Whobesthadwritten,andwhobesthadfought;

Theselfsamefametheyequallydidfeel,One’sstyleador’dasmuchast’other’ssteel。

AchainorfascesshecouldthenaffordThesonsofPhoebus,we,anaxeorcord;

Sometimesacoronetwasherrenown,Andours,thedearprerogativeofacrown。

Inmarblestatu’dwalksgreatLucanlay,Andnowwewalk,ourownpalestatua。

Theythewholeyearwithrosescrowndwoulddine,AndweinallDecemberknownowine;

Disciplin’d,dieted,suretherehathbinOds’twixtapoetandaCapuchin。

Ofprinces,women,wine,tosingIseeIsnoapocrypha:fortorisehighCommendthisolioofthislord’tisfit:

Nay,tentoone,butyouhavepartofit;

Thereisthatjusticeleft,sinceyoumaintainHistable,heshouldcounter—feedyourbrain。

Thenwritehowwellheinhissackhathdroll’d,Straightthere’sabottletoyourchamberroll’d,Orwithembroider’dwordspraisehisFrenchsuit,Monthhence’tisyourswithhismans,toboot;

Orbutapplaudhisboss’dlegs:twotonone,Buthemostnoblydothgiveyouone。

Orspinanelegieonhisfalsehair:

’Tiswell,hecries,butlivinghairisdear。

Yetsaythatoutoforderther’sonecurl,Andallthehopesofyourrewardyoufurl。<90。5>

Writeadeepepickpoem,andyoumayAssoondelightthemastheopera,WheretheyDiogenesthoughtinhistub,Neversosowredidlooksosweetaclub。

Youthatdosuckforthirstyourblackquil’sblood,<90。6>

Andchawyourlabour’dpapersforyourfood,Iwillinformyouhowandwhattopraise,Thenskiny’insatinasyoungLovelaceplaies。

Beware,asyouwouldyourfierceguests,yourlice,Tostripthecloathofgoldfromcherish’dvice;

Ratherstandoffwithaweandreverendfear,Hangapoetickpendantinherear,Courtherasheradorersdotheirglasse,Thoughthatasmuchofatruesubstancehas,Whilstallthegallfromyourwild<90。7>inkyoudrain,Thebeauteoussweetsofvertuescheekstostain;

Andinyourliveryletherbeknown,Aspoorandtatter’dasinherown。

Norwrite,norspeakyoumoreofsacredwrit,Butwhatshallforceupyourarrestedwit。

Bechast;religionandherpriestsyourscorn,Whilstthevainfanesofidiotsyouadorn。

Itisamortalerrour,youmustknow,Ofanytospeakgood,ifhebeso。

Rayl,tillyouredgedbreathflea<90。8>yourrawthroat,Andburnremarks<90。9>onallofgen’rousnote;

Eachversebeanindictment,benotfreeSanctity’tselffromthyscurrility。

Libelyourfather,andyourdambuffoon,Thenoblestmatronsoftheislelampoon,WhilstAretineand’sbodiesyoudispute,Andinyoursheetsyoursisterprostitute。

Yettherebelongsasweetnesse,softnessetoo,Whichyoumustpay,butfirst,pray,knowtowho。

Thereisacreature,(ifImaysocallThatuntowhichtheydoallprostratefall)

Term’dmistress,whenthey’rangry;but,pleas’dhigh,Itisaprincesse,saint,divinity。

Tothistheysacrificethewholedayslight,Thenlyewiththeirdevotionallnight;

Forthisyouaretodivetotheabysse,Androbforpearltheclosetofsomefish。

ArabiaandSabaeayoumuststripOfalltheirsweets,fortosupplyherlip;

Andstealnewfirefromheav’n,fortorepairHerunfledg’dscalpwithBerenice’shair;

ThenseatherinCassiopeia’schair。

Asnowyou’reinyourcoach:saveyou,brightsir,(O,spareyourthanks)isnotthisfinerfarThenwalkun—hided,whenthateverystoneHasknock’dacquaintancewithyourankle—bone?

Whenyourwing’dpapers,likethelastdove,nereReturn’dtoquityouofyourhopeorfear,ButleftyoutothemercyofyourhostAndyourdaysfare,afortifiedtoast。<90。10>

Howmanybattels,sunginepickstrain,Wouldhaveprocur’dyourheadthatchfromtherainNotallthearmsofThebesandTroywouldgetOneknifebuttoanatomizeyourmeat,Afuneralelegie,withasadboon,<90。11>

Mightmakeyou(hei!)sipwinelikemaccaroon;<90。12>

Butifperchancetheredidariband<90。13>come,Notthetrain—bandsofiercewithallitsdrum:

Yetwithyourtorchyouhomewardwouldretire,Andheart’lywishyourbedyourfun’ralpyre。

WithwhatafuryhaveIknownyoufeedUponacontractandthehopes’tmightspeed!

Notthefairbride,impatientofdelay,Dothwishlikeyouthebeautiesofthatday;

HotterthanalltheroastedcooksyousatTodressethefricaceofyouralphabet,Whichsometimeswouldbedrawndoughanagrame,<90。14>

Sometimesacrostickparchedintheflame;<90。15>

Thenposiesstew’dwithsippets,mottosby:

Ofmincedverseamiserablepye。

Howmanyknotsslip’d,ereyoutwisttheirnameWithth’olddevice,asboththeirheart’sthesame!

WhilstliketodrillsthefeastinyourfalsejawYouwouldtransmitatleisuretoyourmaw;

Thenafterallyourfooling,fat,andwine,Glutton’datlast,returnathometopine。

Tellme,OSun,sincefirstyourbeamsdidplayTonight,anddidawakethesleepingday;

Sincefirstyoursteedsoflighttheirracedidstart,Didyouereblushasnow?Ohthou,thatartThecommonfathertothebasepissmire,AswellasgreatAlcides,didthefireFromthineownealtarwhichthegodsadore,Kindlethesoulsofgnatsandwaspsbefore?

WhowoulddelightinhischasteyestoseeDormisetostrikeatlightsofpoesie?

Factionandenvynoware<90。16>downrightrage。

Onceafive—knottedwhiptherewas,thestage:

Thebeadleandtheexecutioner,Towhipsmallerrors,andthegreatonestear;

Now,aser’eNimrodthefirstking,hewrites:

That’sstrongest,th’ablestdeepestbites。

Themusesweepingflytheirhill,toseeTheirnoblestsonsofpeaceinmutinie。

Couldtherenoughtelsethiscivilwarcompleat,Butpoetsragingwithpoeticheat,Tearingthemselvesandth’endlessewreath,asthoughImmortalthey,theirwrathshouldbeso,too?

Anddoublyfir’dApolloburnstoseeInsilentHeliconanaumachie。

Parnassushearstheseathisfirstalarms;

NevertillnowMinervawasinarms。

Omorethenconqu’roroftheworld,greatRome!

Thyherosdidwithgentlenessor’ecomeThyfoesthemselves,butoneanotherfirst,Whilstenvystriptalonewasleft,andburst。

Thelearn’dDecemviri,’tistrue,didstrive,Buttoaddflamestokeeptheirfamealive;

Whilsttheeternallawrelhungith’air:

Norofthesetensonswastherefoundoneheir。

Liketothegoldentripod,itdidpassFromthistothis,till’tcametohim,whose’twas。

CaesartoGallustrundledit,andheToMaro:Maro,Naso,untothee?

NasotohisTibullusflungthewreath,HetoCatullusthusdidbequeath。

Thisgloriouscircle,toanotherround,Atlastthetemplesoftheirgoditbound。

Imightbelieveatleast,thateachmighthaveAquietfamecontentedinhisgrave,Envytheliving,notthedead,dothbite:

Forafterdeathallmenreceavetheirright。<90。17>

IfitbesacriledgefortoprofaneTheirholyashes,whatis’tthentheirflame?

Hedoesthatwrongunweeting<90。18>orinire,Asifoneshouldputoutthevestalfire。

Letearthsfourquartersspeak,andthou,Sun,bearNowwitnesseforthyfellow—traveller。

Iwasally’d,dearUncle,<90。19>untotheeInblood,butthou,alas,notuntome;

Yourvertues,pow’rs,andminediffer’datbest,Astheywhosespringsyousaw,theeastandwest。<90。20>

Letmeawhilebetwistedinthyshine,Andpaymyduedevotionsatthyshrine。

MightlearnedWaynman<90。21>rise,whowentwiththeeInthyheav’nsworkbesidedivinity,Ishouldsitstill;ormightyFalkland<90。22>standTojustifiewithbreathhispow’rfulhand;

Theglory,thatdothcircleyourpaleurn,Mighthallow’dstillandundefiledburn:

ButIforbear。Flames,thatarewildlythrownAtsacredheads,curlebackupontheirown;

Sleep,heavenlySands,whilstwhattheydoorwrite,IstogiveGodhimselfandyouyourright。

Thereisnotinmymindonesullen<90。23>fateOfold,butisconcentredinourstate:

Vandallore—runners,Gothsinliterature:

PloughmenthatwouldParnassusnew—manure;

Ringersofversethatall—in—chime,Andtollthechangesuponeveryrime。

Amercernowbyth’yarddoesmeasureoreAnode,whichwasbutbythefootbefore;

Dealsyouanellofepigram,andswearsItisthestrongestandthefinestwears。

Nowonder,ifadrawerversesrack,If’tisnothis,’tmaybethespir’tofsack;

Whilstthefairbar—maidstroaksthemusesteat,Formilktomakethepossetupcompleat。

Arise,thourev’rendshade,greatJohnson,rise!

Breakthroughthymarblenaturaldisguise!

Beholdamistofinsects,whosemeerbreathWillmeltthyhallow’dleadenhouseofdeath。

WhatwasCrispinus,<90。24>thatyoushoulddefieTheageforhim?<90。25>HedurstnotlooksohighAsyourimmortalrod,hestilldidstandHonour’d,andheldhisforeheadtothybrand。

Thesescorpions,withwhichwehavetodo,Arefiends,notonlysmallbutdeadlytoo。

Wellmightstthourivethyquilluptotheback,Andscruethylyre’sgravechords,untilltheycrack。

Forthoughoncehellresentedmusick,theseDivelswillnot,butareinworsedisease。

Howwouldthymasc’linespirit,fatherBen,Sweattobeholdbaselydeposedmen,Justledfromtheprerog’tiveoftheirbed,Whilstwivesareper’wig’dwiththeirhusbandshead?

Eachsnatchesthemalequillfromhisfainthand,Andmustbothnoblerwriteandunderstand,Hetoherfurythesoftplumedothbow:

Open,neretruelyjustlyslittillnow!

Nowasherselfapoemshedothdresse。

Andcurlsaline,asshewoulddoatresse;

Powdersasonnetasshedoesherhair,Thenprostitutesthembothtopublickaire。

Noris’tenough,thattheytheirfacesblindWithafalsedye;buttheymustpainttheirmind,Inmeeterscold,andinscann’dorderbrawl,Yetthere’soneSapho<90。26>leftmaysavethemall。

Butnowletmerecalmypassion。

Oh(fromanoblefather,noblerson)

You,thatalonearetheClarissimi,Andthewholegen’rousstateofVenicebe,ItshallnotberecordedSanazarShallboastinthron’dalonethisnewmadestar;

You,whosecorrectingsweetnessehathforbadShametothegood,andglorytothebad;

Whosehonourhathev’nintovertuetam’dTheseswarms,thatnowsoangerlyInam’d。

Forgivewhatthusdistemper’dIindite:

ForitishardaSATYREnottowrite。

Yet,asavirginthatheatsallherbloodAtthefirstmotionofbad<90。27>understood,Then,atmeerthoughtoffairchastity,Straightcoolsagainthetempestsofhersea:

SowhentoyouImydevotionsraise,Allwrathandstormsdoendincalmandpraise。

<90。1>LouisXI。ofFrancewastheprincehereintended。SeeMERYTALESANDQUICKEANSWERS,No。23(ed。Hazlitt)。IfearthatifLovelacehadderivedhisknowledgeofthisincidentromthelittleworkmentioned,hewouldhavebeenstillmoresarcastic;forLouis,intheTALESANDQUICKEANSWERS,ismadetogive,not500crownsforaturnip,but1000crownsforaradish。

<90。2>PerhapsLovelaceisrathertoosevereonSannazaro。ThatwriterissaidtohaveoccupiedtwentyyearsinthecompositionofhispoemontheBirthoftheSaviour,forwhichheprobablydidnotreceiveasixthpartofthesumpaidtohimforhishexasticonVenice;andsohedeservedthislittlewindfal,whichcameoutofthepocketofaGovernmentrichenoughtopayittentimesover。SeeCorniano’sVITADIJACOPOSANNAZARO,prefixedtotheeditionofhisARCADIA,publishedatMilanin1806。AmongstthetranslationsprintedattheendofLUCASTA,andwhichitseemsverylikelywereamongtheearliestpoeticalessaysofLovelace,isthisveryepigramofSannazaro。AsinthecaseofTHEANT,Ihavelittledoubtthatthesatirewassuggestedbythetranslation。

<90。3>ThebattleofLepanto,inwhichDonJohnofAustriaandtheVenetiansdefeatedtheTurks,1571。

<90。4>TheTurkishcrescent。

<90。5>Close,orshutup。

<90。6>i。e。writeasameansofsubsistence。

<90。7>Unrefined。

<90。8>Flay,excoriate。

<90。9>OriginalreadsALLMARKS。

<90。10>Ahardtoastedcrust。

<90。11>Afeeorgratuitygiventoapoetonamournfuloccasion,andmademoreliberalbythecircumstancesofafflictioninwhichthedonorsareplaced。

<90。12>Generally,amerecoxcombordandy;butherethepoetimpliesamanabouttownwhoisrichenoughtoindulgeinfashionableluxuries。

<90。13>Theribbonbywhichthestarofanorderofknighthoodwasattachedtothebreastofthefortunaterecipient。Itsometimesalsostoodforthearmletwornbygentlemeninourpoet’sday,asamarkofsomelady’sesteem。SeeShirley’sPOEMS(Works,vi。440)。

<90。14>Acrudeanagram。

<90。15>Animperfectacrostic。Fewreadersrequiretobetoldthatanagramsandacrosticswereformerlyoneofthemostfashionablespeciesofcomposition。Lovelaceherepicturesapoetaster"stewing"hisbrainswithapoemofthisdescription,whichofcoursedemandedacertainamountoftediousandminuteattentiontothearrangementofthenameoftheindividualtowhomtheanagramoracrosticwastobeaddressed,andthiswasespeciallythecase,wherethewritercontemplatedaDOUBLEacrostic。

<90。16>OriginalreadsIS。

<90。17>Ovid。EL。15。

<90。18>Unwitting。

<90。19>TheLovelaceswereconnected,notonlywiththeHammondsAuchers,&c。,butonthemother’ssidewiththefamilyofSandys。

SeeBerry’sKENTGENEALOGIES,which,however,arenotbyanymeansinvariablyreliable。ThesubjoinedispartlyfromBerry:——

EdwinSandys,===Cecilia,da。ofThomasArchbishopofWilford,ofCranbrook,York,ob。1588。Co。Kent,Esq。ob。1610。

[Sir]===(4thly)Catherine,George,trans—Anne===SirWilliamEdwinda。ofSirR。latoroftheBarnes,ofSandysBulkeley,ofPsalms,&c。,Woolwich,Anglesey。ob。1643—4,thepoet’sLovelace’smaternalGREAT—uncle。grandfather。!

RichardSandysEsq。===Hester,da。ofEdwinAucher,secondsonofAnthonyAucher,Esq。,ofBishopsbourne。

<90。20>[George]Sandyspublished,in1615,his"RelationofaJourneyBegunA。D。1610,"&c。,whichbecameverypopular,andwasfrequentlyreprinted。

<90。21>"TherewasSelden,andhesatclosebythechair;

Wainmannotfaroff,whichwasveryfair。"

Suckling’sSESSIONOFTHEPOETS。

<90。22>"Halessetbyhimself,mostgravelydidsmileToseethemaboutnothingkeepsuchawil;

APOLLOhadspiedhim,butknowinghismindPastby,andcall’dFALKLAND,thatsatjustbehind。

Hewasoflatesogonewithdivinity,Thathehadalmostforgothispoetry,Thoughtosaythetruth(andAPOLLOdidknowit)

Hemighthavebeenbothhispriestandpoet。"

Suckling’sSESSIONOFTHEPOETS。

LordFalklandwasacontributortoJONSONUSVIRBIUS,1638,andwaswellknowninhisdayasanoccasionalwriter。

<90。23>SULLENishereusedinthesenseofMISCHIEVOUS。

InWorcester’sDictionaryanexampleisgivenofitsemploymentbyDrydeninasimilarsignification。

<90。24>ThomasDecker,thedramatistandpoet,whomJonsonattackedinhisPOETASTER,1602,underthenameofCRISPINUS。

DeckerretortedinSATIROMASTIX,printedinthesameyear,inwhichJonsonappearsasYOUNGHORACE。

<90。25>Anallusiontothelines:

"Come,leavetheloathedstage,Andthemoreloathsomeage,"

prefixedtotheNEWINNE,1631,8vo。Jonson’sadoptedsonRandolphexpostulatedwithhimonthisoccasionintheodebeginning:——

"Ben,doenotleavethestage,’Cause’tisaloathsomeage。"

Randolph’sPOEMS,1640,p。64。

Carewandothersdidthesame。

<90。26>KatherinePhilips,theMATCHLESSORINDA,b。1631,d。1664。

JeremyTayloraddressedtoherhis"MeasuresandOfficesofFriendship,"1657,andCowleywroteanodeuponherdeath。

<90。27>ByMOTIONOFBADIpresumethepoetmeansWICKEDIMPULSE。

COMMENDATORYVERSES,PREFIXEDTOVARIOUSPUBLICATIONSBETWEEN1652AND1657。

TOMYDEARFRIENDMR。E[LDRED]R[EVETT]。<91。1>

ONHISPOEMSMORALANDDIVINE。

Cleftasthetopoftheinspiredhill,Strugglesthesoulofmydividedquill,Whilstthisfootdoththewatrymountaspire,ThatSinai’slivingandenliveningfire,Beholdmypowersstorm’dbyatwistedlightO’th’Sunandhis,firstkindledhissight,Andmylostthoughtsinvoketheprinceofday,Myrighttoth’springofitandhimdopray。

Say,happyyouth,crown’dwithaheav’nlyrayOfthefirstflame,andinterwreathedbay,Informmysoulinlabourtobegin,IosorAnthems,PoeansoraHymne。

ShallIahecatombeonthytripodslay,Ormydevotionsatthyaltarpay?

Whilewhicht’adoreth’amaz’dworldcannottell,ThesublimeUrimordeeporacle。

Hearkhowthemovingchordstemperourbrain,AswhenApolloserenadesthemain,OldOceansmoothshissullenfurrow’dfront,AndNereidsdoglidesoftmeasureson’t;

Whilstth’airputsonitssleekest,smoothestface,Andeachdothturntheotherslooking—glasse;

SobythesinewylyrenowstrookweseeIntosoftcalmsallstormofpoesie,Andformerthunderingandlightninglines,Andversenowinitsnativelustreshines。

Howwertthouhidwithinthyselfhowshut!

ThypretiousIliadslock’dupinanut!

Nothearingoftheethoudostbreakoutstrong,Invadingfortythousandmeninsong;

Andwe,secureinourthinemptyheat,Nowfindourselvesatoncesurprisedandbeat,Whilstthemostvaliantofourwitsnowsue,Flingdowntheirarms,askquartertooofyou。

Socabin’dupinitsdisguis’dcoarse<91。2>rust,Andscurf’dallorewithitsunseemlycrust,Thediamond,from’midstthehumblerstones,Sparklingshootsforththepriceofnations。

Yesafeunriddlersofthestars,praytell,BywhatnameshallIstampmymiracle?

ThoustrangeinvertedAeson,thatleap’storeFromthyfirstinfancyintofourscore,Thattothineownselfhastthemidwifeplay’d,Andfromthybrainspring’stforth<91。3>theheav’nlymaid!

Thoustaffeofhimbore<91。4>him,thatboreoursins,Which,butsetdown,tobloomandbearbegins!

ThourodofAaron,withonemotionhurl’d,Bud’st<91。5>aperfumeofflowersthroughtheworld!

You<91。6>strangecalcined<91。7>seedswithinaglass,EachspeciesIdaeaspring’stas’twas!

Brightvestalflamethat,kindledbutev’nnow,Foreverdostthysacredfiresthrow!

ThustherepeatedactsofNestor’sage,Thatnowhadthreetimesoreout—liv’dthestage,Andallthosebeamscontractedintoone,Alcidesinhiscradlehathoutdone。

Butalltheseflour’shinghiews,withwhichIdieThyvirginpaper,nowarevainasI:

For’bovethepoetsHeav’nth’arttaughttoshineAndmove,asinthypropercrystalline;

Whencethatmole—hillParnassusthoudostview,Andussmallantstheredabblinginitsdew;

Whencethyseraphicsoulsuchhymnsdothplay,Asthosetowhichfirstdancedthefirstday,Wherewithathornfromtheworld—ransomingwreathThoustung,dostantiphonsandanthemsbreathe;

WherewithanAngelsquildip’di’th’Lambsblood,Thousing’stourPelicansall—savingflood,Andbath’stthythoughtsinever—livingstreams,Rench’d<91。8>fromearth’stainted,fatandheavysteams。

Theremovetranslatedyouthinroll’di’th’quire,Thatonlydothwithwholylaysinspire;

TowhomhisburningcoachEliahsent,Andth’royalprophet—priesthisharphathlent;

WhichthoudosttuneinconsortuntothoseClapwingsforeverateachhallow’dclose:

Whilstwe,nowweakandfaintinginourpraise,SickechoorethyHalleluiahs。

<91。1>RevetthassomeversestothememoryofLovelace,whichwillbefoundamongtheElegiesattheendofthevolume。

ThepresentlineswereapparentlywrittenforaprojectededitionofRevett’spoems,which,forsomeunknownreason,wasneverpublished。RevetthasalsoversesprefixedtoTHEROYALGAME

OFCHESSEPLAY,1656;toAYRESANDDIALOGUES,byJohnGamble,1656;andtoHall’stranslationoftheCOMMENTOFHIEROCLESUPON

THEGOLDENVERSESOFPYTHAGORAS,1657。

<91。2>OriginalhasCOURSE。

<91。3>ThisisonlyoneinstanceamongmanywhichmightbecitedfromLUCASTAoftheemploymentofanintransitiveverbinatransitivesignification。

<91。4>i。e。THATBOREHIM。

<91。5>i。e。THATBUD’ST。

<91。6>Orig。hasTHOU。

<91。7>Thisword,nowemployedonlyinaspecialsense,wasformerlyaverycommonandfavouritemetaphor。ThusLordWestmoreland,inhisOTIASACRA,1648,p。19,says:——

"WhenallthevertuewecanhereputonIsbutrefinedimperfection,Corruptioncalcined——"

Seealsop。137ofthesamevolume。

<91。8>Rinsed。

ONTHEBEST,LAST,ANDONLYREMAININGCOMEDY

OFMR。FLETCHER。

THEWILDGOOSECHASE。<92。1>

I’mun—ore—clowded,toofreefromthemist!

TheblindandlateHeaven’s—eyesgreatOcculist,Obscuredwiththefalsefiresofhissceme,Nothalfthosesoulsarelightnedbythistheme。

Unhappymurmurers,thatstillrepine(Afterth’EclipseourSundothbrightershine),Recantyourfalsegrief,andyourtruejoysknow;

Yourblisseisendlesse,asyoufear’dyourwoe!

Whatfort’natefloodisthiswhatstormofwit!

Oh,whowouldlive,andnotore—whelm’dinit?

NomoreafatalDelugeshallbehurl’d:

Thisinundationhathsav’dtheworld。

OncemorethemightyFletcherdotharise,Roab’dinaveststuddedwithstarsandeyesOfallhisformerglories;hislastworthImbroiderdwithwhatyetlighterebroughtforth。

SeeinthisgladfarewelhedothappearStuckwiththeConstellationsofhisSphere,Fearingwenumb’dfear’dnoflagration,Hathcurl’dallhisfiresinthisoneONE:

Which(astheyguardhishallowedchasturn)

Thedullaproachinghereticksdoburn。

FletcherathisadieucarousesthusTotheluxuriousingenious,AsCleopatradidofoldout—vie,Th’un—numb’reddishesofherAnthony,When(heatth’emptyboardawonderer)

Smilingshe<92。2>callsforpearlandvinegar,Firstpledgeshimin’sBREATH,thenatonedraughtSwallowsTHREEKINGDOMSofToHISBESTTHOUGHT。

Hear,ohyevaliantwriters,andsubscribe;

(Hisforcesetby)y’areconquer’dbythisbribe。

Thoughyouholdoutyourselves,hedothcommitInthisasacredtreasoninyourwit;

Althoughinpoemsdesperatelystout,Giveup:thisoverturemustbuyyouout。

Thuswithsomeprodigalus’rer’tdothfare,Thatkeepshisgoldstillvayl’d,hissteel—breastbare;

Thatdothexceedhiscoffersallbut’seye,Andhiseyes’idolthewing’dDeity:

ThatcannotlockhismineswithhalftheartAssomerichbeautydothhiswretchedheart;

Wildathisrealpoverty,andsowiseTowinher,turnshimselfintoaprise。

Firststartlesherwithth’emeraldMad—Lover<92。3>

TherubyArcas,<92。4>leastsheshouldrecoverHerdazledthought,aDiamondhethrows,SplendidinallthebrightAspatia’swoes;<92。5>

Thentosumuptheabstractofhisstore,HeflingsaropeofPearlofforty<92。6>more。

Ah,seethestagg’ringvirtuefaintswhichheBeholding,dartshisWealthsEpitome;<92。7>

Andnow,toconsummateherwishedfall,ShowsthisoneCarbuncle,thatdarkensall。

<92。1>"THEWILD—GOOSECHASE。AComedie:AsithathbeenactedwithsingularapplauseattheBLACKFRIERS。BeingtheNoble,Last,andOnelyREMAINESofthoseIncomparableDRAMATISTS,FrancisBeaumontandJohnFletcher,Gent。London:PrintedforHumphreyMoseley,1652,"folio。

<92。2>SingerreadsHE,butoriginalSHE,asabove。OfcourseCleopatraismeant。

<92。3>Fletcher’sMADLOVER。

<92。4>Fletcher’sFAITHFULSHEPHERDESS。

<92。5>THEMAID’STRAGEDY,byBeaumontandFletcher,1619。

<92。6>ShouldwenotreadFIFTY,andunderstandthecollectededitionofBeaumontandFletcher’sWorksin1647?

<92。7>TheWILD—GOOSECHASE,whichisalsoapparentlytheCARBUNCLE

mentionedtwolineslowerdown。

TO

MYNOBLEKINSMANTHOMASSTANLEY,<93。1>ESQ。

ONHISLYRICKPOEMSCOMPOSED

BYMR。JOHNGAMBLE。<93。2>

I。

Whatmeansthisstatelytablature,Theballanceofthystreins,Whichseems,insteadofsiftingpure,T’extendandrackthyveins?

ThyOdesfirsttheirownharmonydidbreak:

Forsinging,troth,isbutintunetospeak。

II。

Nortrus<93。3>thygoldenfeetandwings。

Itmay<93。4>bethoughtfalsemelody<93。5>

T’ascendtoheav’nbysilverstrings;

ThisisUrania’sheraldry。

Thyroyalpoemnowwemayextol,As<93。6>trulyLunablazon’duponSol。

III。

AswhenAmphionfirstdidcallEachlistningstonefrom’sden;

Andwithhis<93。7>lutedidformthe<93。8>wall,Butwithhiswordsthemen;

SoinyourtwistednumbersnowyouthusNotonlystocksperswade,butravishus。

IV。

ThusdoyourayrsecchooreThenotesandanthemsofthesphaeres,Andtheirwholeconsortbackrestore,AsifearthtoowouldblesseHeav’nsears;

Butyetthespoaks,bywhichtheyscal’dsohigh,GamblehathwiselylaidofUTREMI。<>

<93。1>ThomasStanley,Esq。,authoroftheHISTORYOFPHILOSOPHY,andanelegantpoetandtranslator,v。SUPRA。

LovelacewrotetheselinesforAYRESANDDIALOGUES。TOBESUNG

TOTHETHEORBO,LUTE,ORBASE—VIOLL:ByJohnGamble,London,PrintedbyWilliamGodbidfortheAuthor,1656。folio。[ThewordsarebyStanley。]

<93。2>"Wood,inhisaccountofthisperson,vol。i。col。285,conjecturesthatmanyofthesongsintheabovecollection(Gamble’sAYRES,&c。1659),werewrittenbythelearnedThomasStanley,Esq。,authoroftheHISTORYOFPHILOSOPHY,andseeminglywithgoodreason,fortheyresemble,intheconcisenessandelegantturnofthem,thosepoemsofhisprintedin1651,containingtranslationsfromAnacreon,Bion,Moschusandothers。"——Hawkins。

<93。3>LUCASTAandAYRESANDDIALOGUESreadTHUS,whichleavesnomeaninginthispassage。

<93。4>OldeditionshaveMAYIT。

<93。5>Harmonie——AYRESANDDIALOGUES,&c。

<93。6>OriginalreadsAND,andsoalsotheAYRESANDDIALOGUES。

<93。7>OldeditionshaveTHE。

<93。8>SotheAYRESANDDIALOGUES。LUCASTAhasHIS。

<>P。249。UTREMI。

SeeLOVE’SLABOUR’SLOST,1598,iv。3:——

"Hol。OldMantuanOldMantuanwhounderstandeththeenot,lovestheenot——UT,RE,SOL,la,mi,FA"————

AndSinger’sSHAKESPEARE,ed。1856,ii。257,NOTE15。

TODR。F。B[EALE];ONHISBOOKOFCHESSE。<94。1>

Sir,howunravell’disthegoldenfleece:

Men,thatcouldonlyfoolatFOXANDGEESE,Arenew—madepolititians<94。2>bythybook,Andbothcanjudgeandconquerwithalook。

Thehiddenfate<94。3>ofprincesyouunfold;

Court,clergy,commons,byyourlawcontrol’d。

Strange,seriouswantoningallthattheyBluster’dandclutter’dfor,youPLAY。

<94。1>Theselines,amongthelastwhichLovelaceeverwrote,wereoriginallyprefixedto"TheRoyalGameofChesse—Play。

SometimestheRecreationofthelateKing,withmanyoftheNobility。Illustratedwithalmostanhundredgambetts。BeingtheStudyofBiochino,thefamousItalian[PublishedbyFrancisBeale。]"Lond。1656,12mo。

<94。2>Thetextof1656has,erroneouslynodoubt,POLITIANS。

<94。3>Textof1656hasFATES。

TOTHEGENIUSOFMR。JOHNHALL。

ONHISEXACTTRANSLATIONOFHIEROCLES

HISCOMMENTUPONTHEGOLDENVERSESOFPYTHAGORAS。<95。1>

TisnotfromcheapthanksthinlytorepayTh’immortalgroveofthyfair—order’dbayThouplanted’stroundmyhumblefane,<95。2>thatI

StickonthyhearsethissprigofElegie:

Northatyoursoulsofastwaslink’dinme,ThatnowI’veboth,since’thasforsakenthee:

ThatthusIstandaSwissebeforethygate,Anddare,forsuchanother,timeandfate。

Alasourfaithsmadedifferentessays,OurMindsandMeritsbraketwoseveralways;

JusticecommandsIwakethylearneddust,Andtruth,inwhomallcausescentermust。

Beholdwhenbutayouth,thoufiercedidstwhipUprightthecrookedage,andgiltvicestrip;

Asenatorpraetext,<95。3>thatknew’sttosway<95。4>

Thefasces,yetundertheferula;

Rank’dwiththesage,ereblossomedidthychin,Sleekedwithout,andhairallorewithin,Whointheschoolcould’stargueasinschools:

Thylessonswereev’nacademierules。

SothatfairCamsawtheematriculate,Atonceatyroandagraduate。

Atnineteen,whatESSAYES<95。5>havewebeheld!

ThatwellmighthavethebookofDogmasswell’d;

ToughParadoxes,suchasTully’s,thouDidstheattheewith,whensnowywasthybrow,Whenthyundown’dfacemov’dtheNinetoshake,AndoftheMusesdidadecadmake。

WhatshallIsay?bywhatallusionbold?

NONEBUTTHESUNWASERESOYOUNGANDOLD。

Youngreverendshade,ascendawhilewhilstweNowcelebratethisposthumevictorie,Thisvictory,thatdothcontractindeathEv’nallthepow’rsandlaboursofthybreath。

LiketheJudeanHero,<95。6>inthyfallThoupull’stthehouseoflearningonusall。

Andasthatsoldierconquestdoubtednot,WhobutonesplinterhadofCastriot,<95。7>

Butwouldassaultev’ndeathsostronglycharmd,Andnakedopposerocks,withhis<95。8>bone<95。9>arm’d;

Sowe,secureinthisfairrelique,stand<95。10>

Theslingsanddartsshotbyeachprofanehand。

Thesesoveraignleavesthouleft’stusarebecomeSearclothesagainstallTimesinfection。

SacredHierocles,whoseheav’nlythoughtFirstactedorethiscomment,ereitwrote,<95。11>

Thouhastsospirited,elixir’d,weConceivethereisanoblealchymie,That’sturningofthisgoldtosomethingmorePretiousthangold,weneverknewbefore。

WhonowshalldoubtthemetempsychosisOfthegreatAuthor,thatshallperusethis?

LetothersdreamthyshadowwanderingstraysInth’Elizianmazeshidwithbays;

Orthat,snatchtupinth’upperregion,’Tiskindledthereaconstellation;

Ihaveinform’dme,anddeclarewitheaseTHYSOULISFLEDINTOHIEROCLES。

<95。1>Theselineswereoriginallyprefixedto"HieroclesupontheGoldenVersesofPythagoras。TeachingaVirtuousandWorthyLife。TranslatedbyJohnHall,ofDurham,Esquire。

OPUSPOSTHUMUM。"Lond。1657,12mo。(ThecopyamongtheKing’spamphletsintheBritishMuseumappearstohavebeenpurchasedonthe8thSept。1656。)Thevariationsbetweenthetextsof1656

and1659arechieflyliteral,butacarefulcollationhasenabledmetorectifyoneortwoerrorsofthepressinLUCASTA。

<95。2>LovelacereferstothelineswhichHallwroteincommendationofLUCASTA,1649。

<95。3>TheHORAEVACIVAEofHall,1646,16mo。,areheremeant。

<95。4>SeeBeloe’stranslationofAulusGellius,ii。86。

<95。5>HORAEVACIVAE,orEssaysandsomeOccasionalConsiderations。

Lond。1646,16mo。,withaportraitofHallbyWilliamMarshall,au。aet。19。

<95。6>Sampson。

<95。7>Scanderbeg,whoserealnamewasGeorgeCastriot。

CASTRIOTisalsooneoftheDRAMATISPERSONAEinFletcher’

KNIGHTOFMALTA。

<95。8>Sothetextof165,。e。ofthelinesasoriginallywrittenbythepoet。Lucasta,<1>659,erroneouslyhasTHIS。

<95。9>"Andhefoundanewjawboneofanass,andputforthhishandandtookit,andslewathousandmentherewith。"

——JUDGES,xv。15。

<95。10>i。e。withstand。

<95。11>Sothetextof1656。LUCASTAhasWROUGHT。

TRANSLATIONES/TRANSLATIONS。

SANAZARIHEXASTICON。

VideratAdriacisquondamNeptunusinundisStareurbemettotoponereJuramari:

NuncmihiTarpeias<96。1>quantumvis,Jupiter,ArcesObjiceetillamihimoeniaMartis,ait,SeupelagoTibrimpraefers,urbemaspiceutramque,Illamhominesdices,hancposuissedeos。

SANAZAR’SHEXASTICK。

InAdriatickwaveswhenNeptunesaw,Thecitystand,andgivetheseasalaw:

Nowi’th’Tarpeiantow’rsJoverivalme,AndMarshiswallsimpregnable,saidhe;

LetseastoTyberyield;viewboththeirods!<96。2>

You’lgrantthatbuiltbymen,butthisbygods。

<96。1>Rome。

<96。2>Pointsofdifferenceorcontrast。ForLETSEAS,&c。,weoughttoreadSHALLSEAS,&c。

INVIRGILIUM。PENTADII。

Pastor,arator,eques;pavi,colui,superavi;

Capras,rus,hostes;fronde,ligone,manu。

INENGLISH。

Aswain,hind,knight:Ifed,till’d,didcommand:

Goats,fields,myfoes:withleaves,aspade,myhand。

DESCAEVOLA。

LictoremproregenecansnuncmutiusultroSacrificopropriamconcrematignemanum:

MiraturPorsennavirum,paenamquerelaxansMaximacumobscessisfaederaavictorinit,Plusflammispatriaeconfertquamfortibusarmis,Unadomansbellumfuneredextrasua。

ENGLISHED。

Thehand,bywhichnokingbutserjeant<97。1>dies,Mutiusinfiredothfreelysacrifice;

TheprinceadmirestheHero,quitshispains,AndVictorfromtheseigepeaceentertains;

Rome’smoreoblig’dtoflamesthanarmsorpow’r,Whenoneburnthandshallthewholewardevour。<97。2>

<97。1>AsomewhatimperfectrenderingofLICTOR。

<97。2>Thereaderwilleasilyjudgeforhimselfofthevaluelesscharacterofthesetranslations;butitisonlyjusttoLovelacetosuggestthattheywereprobablyacademicexercisesonly,andatthesametimetosubmitthattheyarenotmuchworsethanMarlowe’stranslationofOvid,andmanyotherversionsoftheClassicsthencurrent。

DECATONE。

InvictusvictisinpartibusomniaCaesarVincerequipotuit,te,Cato,nonpotuit。

OFCATO。

Theworldorecome,victoriousCaesar,heThatconquer’dall,greatCato,couldnotthee。

ITEM。

IctunonpotuitprimoCatosolverevitam;

Defecittantovulnerevictamanus:

Altiusinseruitdigitos,quaspiritusingensExiret,magnumdexterafecititer。

Opposuitfortunamoram,involvitque,CatonisSciresutferroplusvaluissemanum。

ANOTHER。

OnestabbecouldnotfierceCato’s<98。1>lifeunty;

Onelyhishandofallthatwounddiddy。

DeeperhisfingersteartomakeawayOpen,throughwhichhismightysoulmightstray。

Fortunemadethisdelaytoletusknow,ThatCato’shandmorethenhisswordcoulddo。

<98。1>CatoofUtica。

ITEM。

JussamanussacripectusviolareCatonisHaesit,etinceptumvictareliquitopus。

Illeait,infestocontrasuavulneravultu:

Estnealiquid,magnusquodCatononpotuit?

ANOTHER。

ThehandofsacredCato,badtotearHisbreast,didstart,andthemadewoundforbear;

Thentothegashhesaidwithangrybrow:

AndisthereoughtgreatCatocannotdo?

ITEM。

Dextera,quiddubitas?durumestjugulareCatonem;

Sedmodolibererit:jamputonondubitas!

FasnonestvivoquenquamservireCatone,NedumipsumvincitnuncCatosimoritur。

ANOTHER。

Whatdoubt’stthou,hand?sadCato’tistokill;

Buthe’lbefree:sure,hand,thoudoubt’stnotstill!

Catoalive,’tisjustallmenbefree:

Norconquershehimself,nowifhedie。

PENTADII。

Nonest,fulleris,haecbeatanonestQuodvoscreditisesse,vitanonest:

FulgentesmanibusvideregemmasEttestudineojacerelecto,Autplumalatusabdidissemolli,Autaurobibere,autcubarecocco;

Regalesdapibusgravaremensas,EtquicquidLybicosecaturarvo;

Nonunapositumtenerecella:

Sednullostrepidumtimerecasus,Necvanopopulifavoretangi,Etstrictonihilaestuareferro:

Hocquisquispoterit,licebitilliFortunammoveatlocosuperbus。

ENGLISHED。

Itisnot,y’aredeceav’d,itisnotblisseWhatyouconceaveahappylivingis:

Tohaveyourhandswithrubiesbrighttoglow,Thenonyourtortoise—bedyourbodythrow,Andsinkyourselfindown,todrinkingold,Andhaveyourlooserselfinpurpleroll’d;

Withroyalfaretomakethetablesgroan,OrelsewithwhatfromLybickfieldsismown,Norinonevaulthoardallyourmagazine,Butatnocowardsfatet’havefrightedbin;

Norwiththepeoplesbreathtobeswol’ngreat,Noratadrawnstilettobaselyswear。

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